Silent way adalah metode yang dikembangkan oleh caleb gattegno 1970, dilandasi dengan keyakinan bahwa siswa hendaknya belajar secara independen, tidak bergantung kepada guru. Teachers must know their teaching objectives clearly and make use of the teaching aids effectively. The silent way is a language teaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method. States with the largest english language learning populations national clearing house for english language acquisition 2010 migration policy institute. Responsible learners know that they have free will to choose among any set of. Distinctive features of the language cannot be eliminated to accommodate alternative ways of.
Hipotesishipotesis pembelajaran yang mendasari metode gattegno ini adalah. Silent way memberikan kebebasan kepada pelajar untuk menentukan pilihanpilihan dalam situasisituasi yang di sajikan. This makes accessible to students of english a lot of listening feedback as an experience in the use of their new language. Gattegnos name is well known for his revival of interest in the use of coloured wooden sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his series words in colour, an approach to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colours.
It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. The following venn diagram shows some advantages and desadvantages of this method. Ss are unable to transfer habits formed in the classroom to communicate outside of it. Students may be confused with the symbols of the colored wooden rods. John pint if the silent way is a method for teaching foreign languages, it is a most unusual one, for its inventor, dr. Gattegno was skeptical of the mainstream language education of the time, and conceived of. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you. Advantages and disadvantages of silent way term paper. Introductionthe silent way sw, a method oflanguage teaching, originatedin the early 1970s andintroduced by caleb gattegno,who, an europe educator, iswell known for the use ofcolored sticks called cuisenairerods and for his approach tothe teaching of. The silent way introduction the silent way is a language teaching method created by caleb gattegno it is one of the innovative methods that emerged and shares some principles from the cognitive approach to language studies proposed by noam chomsky. The teacher shows the learners a small red cuisenaire rod and a bigger blue one and says the blue one is bigger than the red one. At the first glance, it seems as if teaching languages, structural systems based on phonemes and their combination, could never be done silently. Gattegno was skeptical of the mainstream language education of the time, and. The silent way is a languageteaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique.
It uses colored rods to represent various objects, along with sound charts to fine tune pronunciation. In sum, the silent way teacher, like the complete dramatist, writes the script, chooses the props, sets the mood, models the action, designates the players, and is critic for the performance. Teaching foreign languages the silent way in caleb gattegnos silent way, discovery and awareness lead students to mastery of foreign language grammar. The silent way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by caleb gattegno. It was first introduced in gattegnos book teaching foreign languages in schools. The silent way is a methodology of teaching language based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners should be encouraged to speak as much as possible. The silent way versus cooperative language learning. Suggestopediaa method of teaching of english suvarna. The approach was tagged the silent way to disagree. It is the students who should be practicing the language, not the. The silent way versus cooperative language learning publish. Introduction silent way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late caleb gattegno. Esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
The new rectangle charts and new fidels spelling charts are the same as those in the corresponding british and american english pronsci sets. Cara ini terkesan bahwah pelajar dapat menguasai situasi belajar, namun dalm kenyataanya guru yang masih berperan aktif. Methodology tasks language awareness grammar tasks phonetics and phonology. Nov 02, 2012 a short piece showcasing the work of southern connecticut state university professor luisa piemontese as she adapts a different kind of method for teaching students foreign languages. Because silent way teachers speak so little, they are free to observe their students carefully and be available to them. Caleb gattegnos silent way teaching approach and its materials. Silent way is not a perfect method for teaching languages. It is based on the idea that language learning can be enhanced in three main ways. Back to home about kanya pendahuluan silent way adalah nama suatu metode pengajaran bahasa yang ditemukan oleh caleb gattegno. Gattegno berpendapat bahwa siswa akan belajar lebih baik bila dia mengembangkan tanggungjawab personal atas pembelajarannya sendiri.
If you want to become an expert, we recommend starting with gattegnos original book, teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way which is available for free online and then working your way up from there. Pdf teaching foreign languages the silent way john pint. I choose this method in teachig speaking because this metod is emphasize on speech. It requires no elaborate preparation on the part of the teacher. The silent way versus cooperative language learning an argumentative comparison of two teaching methods. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way issuu. The last line of benjamin franklins famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of silent way. The silent way chapter 6 approaches and methods in. Gattergno name is well known for his interest in using coloured wooden sticks called the cuisenaire rods and for his series words in colour, a way to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by. In the teaching learning process, students who make mistaken are welcomed,for example in. It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much. The method also makes use of color association to help teach pronunciation. Caleb gattegno of alexandria, egypt, repeatedly insisted that the silent way is not a method at all.
What often happens, however, is that teaching interferes with learning. This method is less known to the english teaching and learning community. A historical overview key issues historical overview of methods and approaches to teaching english as a foreignsecond language the grammartranslation method the direct method the audiolingual method suggestopedia the silent way total physical response the natural approach. The silent way practical, straightforward esl teaching.
Teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way by. The silent way methods in teaching and learning language. Teaching pronunciation as a core skill using the silent way. Feb 05, 2017 powtoon is a free tool that allows you to develop cool animated clips and animated presentations for your website, office meeting, sales pitch, nonprofit fundraiser, product launch, video resume. Language is not learned by repeating after a model. Because this method student are more active than the teacher.
Teaching pronunciation using the silent way approach caleb gattegno, creator of the silent way approach, believed that every language has a spirit, and it is a language teachers responsibility to be true to the spirit of a language. The silent way found its way into classrooms following the publication of gattegnos text, also called. It is not usually considered a mainstream method language education. Background the silent way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by caleb gattegno. It is this aspect of my techniques of teaching that prompted me to call the.
With authorisation from educational solutions worldwide inc. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state. How does it reflect the general learning teaching pedagogy of this method. The silent way is perhaps as well known for the unique nature of its teaching materials as for the silence of its teachers. The learner needs to discover or create learning is made easier by the use of physical objects such as.
The silent way chapter 6 approaches and methods in language. In this way teacher can use suggestopedia as teaching method in their teaching learning process. Teaching foreign languages in schools what we find in their writings is a constellation of diverse approaches to the silent way, all of which evoke real people who attended the classes. The material the rods and the charts used in this method will certainly fail to introduce all aspects of language. Pdf the role of silent way method to english teaching in. With minimum help on the part of the teacher, the silent way method may put the learning itself at stake. The silent way was founded in the early 1970s by the egyptian mathematician and educator caleb gattegno. This method is teach the students to be an active person. This paper first of all compares the teaching method the silent way to the approach cooperative language learning, both mentioned in the book approaches and methods in language teaching, written by jack c. What is the significance of soundcolour chart in silent way.
I will consider myself free to use intuitive means and to expect. According to sidhakara, the silent way is based on a theory of learning and teaching rather than on a theory of language paragraph 1. May 19, 20 you can only help him to discover it within himself galileo. Today is the turn of the silent way method, which is based on construtivism therory. Pdf in this chapter, we discussed the theoretical principles behind the silent way in language teaching as well as the practical aspects of teaching. This means, in part, that the teacher bases his lesson on what the students are learning at the moment, not what he wants to teach them. Pdf teaching foreign languages the silent way john. Silent way charts for teaching english pronunciation science. To prevent this from occurring, the central principle of gattegnos silent way is that teaching should be subordinated to learning. As far as the presentation of language is concerned, silent way adopts a highly structural approach, with language. Language teaching methods teachers handbook american english. The silent way is the name o f a method of language teaching. Silent way method swm is a visual method of foreignlanguage teaching which its main element is color ed wooden sti cks also called colored cuisenaire rods devised b y a linguist, caleb catte gno.
See more ideas about english grammar worksheets, grammar worksheets and english grammar. This method was devised by caleb gattegno to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colors with cuisenaire rods developed by georges cuisenaire, a european educator. The silent way method takes a processoriented appr oach to evaluation, rather than focusing on the end product. Sep 25, 2012 introductionthe silent way sw, a method oflanguage teaching, originatedin the early 1970s andintroduced by caleb gattegno,who, an europe educator, iswell known for the use ofcolored sticks called cuisenairerods and for his approach tothe teaching of initial reading inwhich sounds are taught bycolors. There is a wealth of literature on the techniques and methods of the silent way.
The use of the word silent is also significant, as silent way is based on the premise that the teacher should be as silent as possible in the classroom in order to encourage the learner to produce as much language as possible. It requires no elaborate or expensive props to make it work. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Silent way caleb gattengo, share principles with cog.
The silent way is a languageteaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method. The silent way, a method of language teaching introduced by caleb gattegno. Objective the objective of the silent way method oflanguage teaching is for students to work as independent language learners. Learning hypotheses learning is facilitated if the learner discovers or creates rather than remembers and repeats what is to be learned. Silence and the silent way gattegno held that his approach was a commonsense way of teaching foreign languages in a classroom situation. Gattegno s name is good known for his resurgence of involvement in the usage of colored wooden sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his series words in colour, an attack to the instruction of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colorss. The method is based on student discovery with the instructor staying mainly silent. Advantages and disadvantages of silent way free essay. In this book, gattegno introduces the silent way as a solution to the challenges of. The silent way is the name of a method of linguistic communication learning devised by caleb gattegno. The silent way background silent way method isa method to language teaching designed to enable students to become independent, autonomous and responsible learners.
How is this applicable to the principles of silent way. It is not usually considered a mainstream method in language education. Tell me and i forget teach me and i remember involve me and i learn benjamin franklin. The silent way ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Learning is facilitated by accompanying mediating physical objects. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach silent way, shared by english language teachers. Method of language teaching the silent way free essay. Gattegno introduced the method in 1963, in his book teaching foreign languages in schools. Language must not be considered a product of habit formation, but rule formation. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers.
Gabriel tejada molina, maria luisa perez canado, and gloria luque agullo faculty of humanities and education, university of jaen 1. The cognitive approach says that language learning is not. You can only help him to discover it within himself galileo. The teacher can use rods to represent each word in a. Students correct the errors themselves and teachers view these errors as the responses to the teaching and give students some hints and help. Famously described as teach, test, get out of the way 1, the silent way was developed by gattegno based on his experiences teaching math 2. The silent way is one of the most useful method used to teach a foreign or a second language, especially when dealing with language production and language perception. Teaching languages silently, teaching without words, seems to be an insoluble paradox which is contained in the name of the method under question in this paper. Silent way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late caleb gattegno.
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